A class to perform the main operations with memory. More...

#include <memoryaccessor.h>

Classes
class	AddressNotInSegmentEx
	Ex: Address does not belong to any segment. More...

class	BadMapsEx
	Ex: Parsing /proc/PID/maps failed. More...

class	BaseException
	Ex: Base exception. More...

class	ErrCheckingPidEx
	Ex: Could not check if PID exists. More...

class	FileEx
	Ex: Exception related to files. More...

class	MapsFileEx
	Ex: Opening /proc/PID/maps failed. More...

class	MemFileEx
	Ex: Operation with /proc/PID/mem failed. More...

class	PidEx
	Ex: Exception related to PID. More...

class	PidNotExistEx
	Ex: PID does not exist. More...

class	PidNotSetEx
	Ex: PID is not set. More...

class	SegmentAccessDeniedEx
	Ex: Access to the segment of memory denied. More...

class	SegmentEx
	Ex: Exception related to memory segments. More...

class	SegmentNotExistEx
	Ex: Segment of memory does not exist. More...

Public Member Functions
	MemoryAccessor (Tools &tools) noexcept(false)
	Constructor.

	MemoryAccessor (const MemoryAccessor &origin)=delete
	Copy constructor (deleted).

	MemoryAccessor (MemoryAccessor &&origin)=delete
	Move constructor (deleted).

MemoryAccessor &	operator= (const MemoryAccessor &origin)=delete
	Copy-assignment operator (deleted).

MemoryAccessor &	operator= (MemoryAccessor &&origin)=delete
	Move-assignment operator (deleted).

	~MemoryAccessor () noexcept
	Destructor.

pid_t	GetPid () const noexcept(false)
	Get PID.

void	SetPid (const pid_t &pid) noexcept(false)
	Set PID.

void	CheckPid () const noexcept(false)
	Check if PID is set.

void	ParseMaps () noexcept(false)
	Parse maps file.

std::unordered_set< std::string >	GetAllSegmentNames () const noexcept
	Get all segment names.

size_t	AddressInSegment (const size_t &address) const noexcept(false)
	Find out which segment an address belongs to.

void	CheckSegNum (const size_t &num) const noexcept(false)
	Check if a segment with the given number exists.

void	ResetSegments () noexcept
	Delete all data related to found segments.

void	Reset () noexcept
	Reset all data related to PID.

size_t	ReadSegment (char *dst, const size_t &num, size_t start=0, size_t amount=SIZE_MAX) noexcept(false)
	Read full memory segment or a part of it.

size_t	WriteSegment (const char *src, const size_t &num, size_t start=0, size_t amount=SIZE_MAX) noexcept(false)
	Write data to memory segment.

void	Read (char *dst, size_t address, size_t amount, size_t &done_amount) noexcept(false)
	Read data from /proc/PID/mem.

void	Write (const char *src, size_t address, size_t amount, size_t &done_amount) noexcept(false)
	Write data to /proc/PID/mem.

Public Attributes
Tools &	tools_
	A reference to a Tools class instance.

std::map< std::string, SegmentInfo * >	special_segment_found_

std::vector< SegmentInfo >	segment_infos_

Detailed Description

A class to perform the main operations with memory.

This class is dedicated to make all the work of reading and writing from/to /proc/PID/mem. Firstly, PID needs to be set. Then the instance parses /proc/PID/maps to get information about memory segments. If everything is correct, on the found segments r/w operations can be performed. Moving, copying and creating more than 1 instance of this class is prohibited.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ MemoryAccessor() [1/3]

MemoryAccessor::MemoryAccessor ( Tools & tools )

explicit

Constructor.

Parameters

[in,out] tools A reference to an instance of Tools struct.

Exceptions

std::logic_error If an instance of the class have already been created and it is a second instance.

Initializes Tools struct reference by value got as an parameter. Throws an exception if an instance of the class have already been created. Sets one_instance_created_ to true.

◆ MemoryAccessor() [2/3]

MemoryAccessor::MemoryAccessor ( const MemoryAccessor & origin )

delete

Copy constructor (deleted).

Parameters

[in] origin MemoryAccessor instance to copy from.

Create a new object by copying an old one. Prohibited.

◆ MemoryAccessor() [3/3]

MemoryAccessor::MemoryAccessor ( MemoryAccessor && origin )

delete

Move constructor (deleted).

Parameters

[in] origin Moved MemoryAccessor object.

Create a new object by moving an old one. Prohibited.

◆ ~MemoryAccessor()

MemoryAccessor::~MemoryAccessor ( )

noexcept

Destructor.

Sets one_instance_created_ to false.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AddressInSegment()

size_t MemoryAccessor::AddressInSegment ( const size_t & address ) const

Find out which segment an address belongs to.

Parameters

[in] address Address to process.

Returns: Number of the segment.

Exceptions

AddressNotInSegmentEx If the given address does not belong to any segment.

Find out which memory segment an address belongs to and return the number of the segment.

◆ CheckPid()

void MemoryAccessor::CheckPid ( ) const

Check if PID is set.

Exceptions

PidNotSetEx If pid_set_ is false.

Check if pid_set_ is true, and, if it is not, throws an exception.

◆ CheckSegNum()

void MemoryAccessor::CheckSegNum ( const size_t & num ) const

Check if a segment with the given number exists.

Parameters

[in] num Number of the memory segment starting from 0.

Exceptions

PidNotSetEx	If PID is not set.
SegmentNotExistEx	If the segment does not exist.

Check if a memory segment with the given number exists. The function also checks if PID is set.

◆ GetAllSegmentNames()

std::unordered_set< std::string > MemoryAccessor::GetAllSegmentNames ( ) const

noexcept

Get all segment names.

Returns: std::unordered_set with all segment names in std::string type.

Get all segment names that are currently stored.

◆ GetPid()

pid_t MemoryAccessor::GetPid ( ) const

Get PID.

Returns: Current PID assigned to an instance.

Exceptions

PidNotSetEx If PID is not set.

Get PID if it is set and throw an exception otherwise.

◆ operator=() [1/2]

MemoryAccessor & MemoryAccessor::operator= ( const MemoryAccessor & origin )

delete

Copy-assignment operator (deleted).

Parameters

[in] origin MemoryAccessor instance to copy from.

Assign an object by copying other object. Prohibited.

◆ operator=() [2/2]

MemoryAccessor & MemoryAccessor::operator= ( MemoryAccessor && origin )

delete

Move-assignment operator (deleted).

Parameters

[in] origin Moved MemoryAccessor object.

Assign an object by moving other object. Prohibited.

◆ ParseMaps()

void MemoryAccessor::ParseMaps ( )

Parse maps file.

Exceptions

BadMapsEx	If an error in parsing /proc/PID/maps file occured.
MapsFileEx	If an error in opening /proc/PID/maps file occured.
PidNotSetEx	If PID is not set.

Open and parse /proc/PID/maps file saving data in segment_infos_ and special_segment_found_.

◆ Read()

void MemoryAccessor::Read	(	char *	dst,
		size_t	address,
		size_t	amount,
		size_t &	done_amount )

Read data from /proc/PID/mem.

Parameters

[out]	dst	Destination to which data will be copied.
[in]	address	Address to start from.
[in]	amount	Number of bytes to read.
[out]	done_amount	How much data were read.

Exceptions

AddressNotInSegmentEx	If an address reached that does not belong to any segment.
MemFileEx	If an error in opening /proc/PID/mem file occured.
PidNotSetEx	If PID is not set.
SegmentAccessDeniedEx	If a segment is reached, access to which is denied by an operating system.
SegmentNotExistEx	Must not be thrown normally, but appears in called methods.

Read data from /proc/PID/mem to a destination "dst", modifying done_amount by how many bytes were read.

◆ ReadSegment()

size_t MemoryAccessor::ReadSegment	(	char *	dst,
		const size_t &	num,
		size_t	start = 0,
		size_t	amount = SIZE_MAX )

Read full memory segment or a part of it.

Parameters

[out]	dst	Destination to which data will be copied.
[in]	num	Number of the memory segment starting from 0.
[in]	start	Offset relative to the start of the segment, default is 0.
[in]	amount	Number of bytes to capture after the "start" parameter, default is SIZE_MAX. If a value is too big, it is set to a maximum appropriate value.

Returns: Amount of bytes read.

Exceptions

AddressNotInSegmentEx	If the value of parameter "start" represents address on/after the end of the segment.
MemFileEx	If an error in opening /proc/PID/mem file occured.
PidNotSetEx	If PID is not set.
SegmentAccessDeniedEx	If access to the segment is denied by an operating system.
SegmentNotExistEx	If a segment with a number "num" does not exist.

Read full memory segment or a part of it to a destination "dst" and return how many bytes were read.

◆ Reset()

void MemoryAccessor::Reset ( )

noexcept

Reset all data related to PID.

Clear/delete all variables which are related to current PID, including setting pid_set_ to false.

◆ ResetSegments()

void MemoryAccessor::ResetSegments ( )

noexcept

Delete all data related to found segments.

Clear/delete all variables which conatin information about found segments.

◆ SetPid()

void MemoryAccessor::SetPid ( const pid_t & pid )

Set PID.

Parameters

[in] pid PID value to set.

Exceptions

ErrCheckingPidEx	If an error while checking if PID exists occured.
PidNotExistEx	If PID provided is not exist.

Reset all objects of an instance that are related to PID and set new PID.

◆ Write()

void MemoryAccessor::Write	(	const char *	src,
		size_t	address,
		size_t	amount,
		size_t &	done_amount )

Write data to /proc/PID/mem.

Parameters

[in]	src	Source from which data will be copied.
[in]	address	Address to start from.
[in]	amount	Number of bytes to write.
[out]	done_amount	How much data were written.

Exceptions

AddressNotInSegmentEx	If an address reached that does not belong to any segment.
MemFileEx	If an error in opening /proc/PID/mem file occured.
PidNotSetEx	If PID is not set.
SegmentAccessDeniedEx	If a segment is reached, access to which is denied by an operating system.
SegmentNotExistEx	Must not be thrown normally, but appears in called methods.

Write data to /proc/PID/mem from a source "src", modifying done_amount by how many bytes were written.

◆ WriteSegment()

size_t MemoryAccessor::WriteSegment	(	const char *	src,
		const size_t &	num,
		size_t	start = 0,
		size_t	amount = SIZE_MAX )

Write data to memory segment.

Parameters

[in]	src	Source from which data will be copied.
[in]	num	Number of the memory segment starting from 0.
[in]	start	Offset relative to the start of the segment, default is 0.
[in]	amount	Number of bytes to capture after the "start" parameter, default is SIZE_MAX. If a value is too big, it is set to a maximum appropriate value.

Returns: Amount of bytes written.

Exceptions

AddressNotInSegmentEx	If the value of parameter "start" represents address on/after the end of the segment.
MemFileEx	If an error in opening /proc/PID/mem file occured.
PidNotSetEx	If PID is not set.
SegmentAccessDeniedEx	If access to the segment is denied by an operating system.
SegmentNotExistEx	If a segment with a number "num" does not exist.

Write data to memory segment from a source "src" and return how many bytes were written.

Member Data Documentation

◆ segment_infos_

std::vector<SegmentInfo> MemoryAccessor::segment_infos_

SegmentInfo objects got as a result of parsing /proc/PID/maps.

◆ special_segment_found_

std::map<std::string, SegmentInfo *> MemoryAccessor::special_segment_found_

"Special" segment infos found (segments, which name starts with '['). Contains pairs that consist of a segment name and a pointer to SegmentInfo.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

Classes

Public Member Functions

Public Attributes

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ MemoryAccessor() [1/3]

◆ MemoryAccessor() [2/3]

◆ MemoryAccessor() [3/3]

◆ ~MemoryAccessor()

Member Function Documentation

◆ AddressInSegment()

◆ CheckPid()

◆ CheckSegNum()

◆ GetAllSegmentNames()

◆ GetPid()

◆ operator=() [1/2]

◆ operator=() [2/2]

◆ ParseMaps()

◆ Read()

◆ ReadSegment()

◆ Reset()

◆ ResetSegments()

◆ SetPid()

◆ Write()

◆ WriteSegment()

Member Data Documentation

◆ segment_infos_

◆ special_segment_found_